What is the definition of search in the context of Search and Rescue?

In the context of Search and Rescue (SAR), the term "search" specifically refers to the process of locating individuals who are in distress or missing. This involves conducting systematic efforts to explore an area with the primary goal of finding those who may be lost, injured, or in need of assistance.

Identifying persons in distress is crucial because it lays the groundwork for subsequent rescue operations. Once individuals are located, the rescue phase can begin, which involves retrieving them from potentially hazardous situations and providing the necessary medical care or support.

While the other options touch upon important aspects of SAR operations—such as recovery, helping individuals find their way, and identifying safety zones—these actions stem from or follow the discovery of the individuals needing help. Thus, the essence of "search" is first and foremost about locating those who require assistance, which aligns accurately with the provided definition.