What is the primary purpose of HIPAA standards?

The primary purpose of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) standards revolves around protecting patient privacy and ensuring the confidentiality of health information. This federal legislation was established to safeguard individuals' medical records and other personal health information from unauthorized access or disclosure. By imposing strict regulations on how healthcare providers, insurers, and other entities handle sensitive patient data, HIPAA aims to prevent potential breaches of privacy that could result in harm or discrimination against patients.

In addition to safeguarding health information, HIPAA facilitates the safe exchange of medical data for allowed purposes, such as treatment and payment. This creates a trust relationship between patients and healthcare professionals, encouraging individuals to seek care without fear of their information being improperly disclosed.

The other options contribute to healthcare but do not encapsulate the primary goal of HIPAA. For instance, while wellness programs and patient rights are essential aspects of healthcare, they are not the focal point of HIPAA standards. Similarly, HIPAA does not primarily aim to regulate healthcare costs—its central concern is the protection of patient information.