What type of consent allows a SAR provider to treat unconscious subjects?

Implied consent is the appropriate type of consent that permits a Search and Rescue (SAR) provider to treat unconscious individuals. This concept is based on the assumption that an unconscious person would give consent for treatment if they were able to express their wishes. In emergency situations, like SAR operations, it is often impossible to obtain express consent, especially if the individual cannot communicate or is unresponsive due to their condition. Therefore, the law allows SAR providers and other medical professionals to act in the best interest of the patient under these circumstances, assuming they would want lifesaving treatment.

Other types of consent, such as express or informed consent, involve clear verbal or written agreement from the subject, which cannot be obtained from an unconscious individual. Written consent typically requires the capability to sign documents or provide acknowledgment, which is also not feasible if a person is unconscious. Hence, implied consent is crucial for SAR teams when immediate action is necessary to ensure the safety and health of those they are attempting to rescue.